Both groups were not informed of what group they were assigned. The surgeon is the healer in this study and performed surgery on all 195 patients. The DIH-SHT group received the healing energy twice per day for 2 minutes each session for up to 4 weeks after their surgery. The control group comprised of 107 patients having 125 surgical procedures performed on them. Eighty-seven patients had 98 surgical procedures were randomly selected for DIH –SHT group. There were a total of 195 patients in this prospective study which took 4 years to complete. They were informed of any potential harm or side effects and the nature of the study (surgical complications). Each patient reviewed and signed consent forms agreeing to participate in this research study. The study follows the guidelines from the Helsinki declaration of 1975 and modified version of 2000. The first question to be answered by this study is can DIH reduce the incidence of postoperative complications following foot and ankle surgery compared to the control group? The second question is, can DIH decrease the cost to care for complications following foot and ankle surgery compared to the control group and the national average? Similarly, patients admitted to the hospital for acute MIs had no recurrence of MI, had less cardiac damage to the ventricle, had less complications, and recovered faster than the control group patients.8 Other healing modalities such as Reiki, Chi Kung and Therapeutic Touch have also demonstrated pain reduction post operatively for surgical patients. Patients receiving DIH had fewer complications, less doctor visits and took less medications contrasted to the control group with AIDS. Furthermore, other studies have shown significant benefit to patients who received DIH with autoimmune disease (AIDS) and coronary artery disease (CAD) as a result of acute myocardial infarct (MI). DIH patients had significantly less pain postoperatively, more patients had complete pain relief postoperatively and greater pain reduction compared to the control group. Previous prospective randomized double blind studies have demonstrated the efficacy of DIH on postoperative pain reduction following foot and ankle surgery. These mental intentioned techniques include prayer, Reiki, Therapeutic Touch, Samadhi Healing Technique (author uses this technique), Chi Kung and other human energy based techniques. What is Distant Intentionality Healing (DIH)? DIH is the mental intention to benefit another human being, living organism and human events. Such a benefit might be possible with what is called Distant Intentionality Healing(DIH) or SHT (Samadhi Healing Technique) used by the healer. Thus, if surgeons could reduce or eliminate the high complication rate substantially, this would be of great benefit to the patient and reduce the overall health care cost. This is not the case for patients in Canada, England, and France who have a form of universal health care. Complications are not only catastrophic to the patient and family, in the US 50% of the bankruptcies filed were due to medical expenses for health care and included patients with medical insurance. The range of cost to care for adverse events was 600-50,000 dollars. In orthopedic cases, death occurred in about 0.92% of the operations in the US. Venous thromboemboli was second most frequent complication followed by postoperative cardiac event and fourth respiratory failure. The most frequent complication was SSI (surgical site infection) at 40%. The cost to care for these adverse events was 25 billion dollars or 1,388 dollars per adverse event. There were 18 million adverse events after the operations or a rate of 40%. Of these cases, 25 million operations were performed under general anesthesia. Part of the cost of health care in the US is from the 45 million operations performed in 2007. Yet, according to the WHO (World Health Organization) the US health care system is ranked 37th in the world based on quality of care, fairness of the health care system and accessibility for the poor. In 2007 US health care cost 2 trillion dollars, the most expensive health care system in the world. Key Words: Monofilament, tuning fork, ankle reflex, superficial pain, neuropathy. The national average is $1388/adverse event. The cost to care for complications was also significant with the DIH complication being $393/adverse event and the control group being $985/adverse event. The results indicate that there is significant difference between the control group and the group receiving DIH p<. The Foot and Ankle Online Journal 5 (1): 1Ī randomized double blind study was completed to determine the efficacy of Distant Intentionality Healing (DIH) on post operative complications following foot and ankle surgery.
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